ͽҴ 6 ڷγ19 : ѱ (The pandemics long reach: South Koreas Fiscal and Fertility Outlook) ߴ. Ҵ ѱ ȹ Ƿڷ ۼߴ. ѱ ڷγ19 ⸦ ϰ ξå G20 ȸ Ը ٰ ߴ. ѱ ڷγ19 ä GDP 1/4 ϴ ٸ Ȳ ũ ȭ ʾҴ.
ѱ ڷγ19 ꡤȭ ް α ̰ ڷγ19 ߴ. 2020 ѱ հ 0.84 ̸ ̴ G20 . ѱ 2010~2020 1.23 0.84 32% ߴµ ̴ G20 ֿ ĸ Ҵ. ǥ ȭ Ϻ 2010~2020 1.38 1.35 2% ̴. ̰ 2010 1.21 ѱ 2020 ѱ 1.1̴.
ѱ ӵ α ϰ ξ(total dependency ratio) ϸ ģٰ Ѵ. ѱ α 2018 3,760 2060 2õ ĸ ̴. ѱ ξ 2015 36.2µ ̴ α Ƶ̳ Ǻξα ξѴٴ ̴. 2030 ξ 53 α ξѴ. 2055 ξ 100 ̸µ, α ξϰ ȴ.
ѱ з ȥ 㿩 뵿 δ ȥ κ Ǵ ڳ ȸ δ Ѵ.
ѱ 76% OECD . ݸ 뵿 85% ϸ ̴ OECD ε, Ϻ, Ű ̴. 뵿 δ з ȥ ŷ ߸. ѱ ȥ 2.3% Ұ 迡 ̴. ȥ 30% Ѱ ̱ 40% ̸ ũ 50% Ѵ´. ȥ 꿡 ν ѱ ܱ ȥ ϴ ̴. ѱ óмҵ 14%ε ̴ ĥ, Բ OECD ̴ֻ. δ ϴ ̾.
ѱ δ 巡α߰(߰) հ 2040 1.27 51% ݵϸ Ѵ. Ϻ հ ̴. ʴٰ Ѵ. ٸ ݵ ѱ ΰ ϴ ݵ ƴϱ ̴. ũ 1983~2008 1.38 1.89 37% ݵ߰, 1999~2010 1.50 1.98 24% ö. ̵ ȸ, , ȸԹ ѱ ٸ ѱó հ ʾҴ.
ѱ ο غ ġ Ѵ. ù°, ȥ 迡 ڳ θ, κ ϴ ڳ ϰ ȸ ν ؾ Ѵ. °, ܱ з ѱ ȥ ȥ ̹ ϰ, ü ܱ ڳ ùα οؾ Ѵ. ܱⰣ ݵ Ƿ ü ҡ ǰѴ.
ǿ ֿ켱 ǥ ١鼭 ߸ ູ ϴ ̱ ϴ. ̸ ؾ Ѵ١ ߴ. ǿ ó Ű, پ ϰ, ȥ ڳ ؾ Ѵ١ ߴ. ǿ 뵿 ؼϷ Ϳ ϴ ð پ Ѵ١ ҵ 뵿ð ̱ ؼ ⺻ҵ ʼ ߴ.
ǿ δ ݵ ǥ ȥ ؿ å Ѵ١, ְ پ缺 ϴ , ҵ Ҿ ̰ ̴ . ݵ ڿ ̶͡ ߴ.
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