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13 ѱ ȭȸ() ݸλ Ŭ Ȯεƴ. رݸ 1.75% 2.25% 0.5%Ʈ ø ù '' ߴ. 忡 2~3 ݸ λ 2.75~3.0% λ ʹ ݸ ̳ Ͽ ִ.
Ϻ Ȳ Ⱓ ӵ Ǵ ŭ ݸλ 'Ⱓ' ؾ Ѵٰ ݸ, Ϻ ݸλ Ŭ 'а' ؾ Ѵٰ ٺô. а 3 , Ⱓ 6 ǹѴ.
"÷̼ ȭǸ ū ݸλ ս Ұϴٴ 赵 ʿ䰡 ִ" " , Ȳ ε Ⱓ ݸλ ̾ ʿ䰡 ִٰ δ" ߴ. ּ 6 ݸλ ؾ Ѵٴ ̴.
"Ư ÷̼ ϴ ױ ߽ ӱݻ¼ ־, ÷̼ǰ Ǽȯ ȣۿ ϴ ߿ "̶ "رݸ λ Һ ȿ ϴ ؿ 2%뺸 ȴ" ߴ.
ݸ ٸ "츮 ֱ ÷̼ Ȯ Žð ܺι 鸱 Ŀ ־ 'а' ΰ å س Ѵ" ߴ. ݸλ 3 ؾ Ѵٴ ̴.
"رݸ ߸ ÷̼ ü ڸ ϵ ؾ Ѵ" "ū ݸλ 弼 Ϻ ĥ ̳ ̴ Žð Ȯϱ Ұϴ" ߴ.
ٸ 1970 'ž (stop-and-go)' ǻܺ ʿ䰡 ִٰ ߴ. ״ " ū ÷̼ Ŭ ϴ ݸ λ ϸ ݺߴµ ¿ ħü ݸϿ ÷̼ ¿ ÷̼ Ǽȯ Ű" "̷ ȭ籹 ÷̼ ־ ʰ ϴ ߿ϴٴ ûѴ" ߴ. ĸ ݸλ ̾Դٸ, δ ݸλ ؼ Ѵٴ Ǯ̵ȴ.
1980 ̱ ϼũ ġڴ Ȳ ̾ Ŀ · 4% ȭ ϸ鼭 ÷̼ ִ.
鰣 ݸλ ǰ ϰ ִ Ϲݱ ̳ʽ DZ ̴.
8 2.7% ̴. " ֿ䱹 弼 ȭ ȭǸ鼭 5 ġ(2.7%) ټ ȸ ȴ" .
Ѵ Ѹ 5 ڽ ̽Ͽ ø ۿ " 2.3% Ѵ" ٺô. ̴ ȭ(IMF) Ͱ ̴. δ 6 å ǥϸ鼭 ġ 2.6% ִ. ̿ Ϲݱ ̳ʽ ɼ ǰ ִ. 2.3% Ϸ 3б 4б -0.2% ؾ Ѵٴ ´. Ϲݱ ̳ʽ ΰ ִٴ ̴.
ݸ ũ̳ ũ, 80 ̶ ִ. 7 ÷̼ 4.7% ְġ ߴ. Һڹ ⵿ 6.3% ö, ȯ 1998 11(6.8%) 23 8 · ߴ.
(ȭ ȣ) " ΰ Ϲݱ ÷̼ , з ü ־ ֱ ʿ䰡 ִ" " 츮 ֿ䱹 ݸλ ֱ ÷̼ з ǰ ִ ŭ 츮 ÷̼ǿ ֿ䱹ó ʾ ִ ƴ ʿ䰡 ִ" ߴ. ¼ ̾ ִ ŭ ݸλ ӵ ؾ Ѵٴ .
忡 ħü ݸλ Ŭ մ ð ִ.
۷ι (IB) Ƽ 8 10 رݸ ø λ Ŭ ٺô. رݸ 3.0% 2.75% . Ƽ ڳ̽Ʈ "۷ι Ⱑ ħü Ŀ ä þ ȭå ϱ ƴ" ߴ.
ҽÿ(SG) 8, 10, 11 رݸ 0.25%Ʈ λ ݸ λ Ŭ ٺô.
̿ 4бʹ ݸ ϴ Ҽ ǰ Ÿ ȴ.
ڴ "볻 ȮǼ Ŀ鼭 ݸλ ӵ ǰ ̰ Ŀ " " ñ ֱ ݸλ Ŭ ϴ 'а'̳ 'Ⱓ' ǥ ٲ δ" ߴ.
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