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ȯ籹 Ȳ ƴ ŭ μ ȭ ü ʿ䰡 ٴ ϰ ִ. ݸ ȯ籹 ȭ ߾ ȭ ġ ū ϶ϰ ִٸ, ȯ ѡ ȭ 簳 ʿ伺 Ŀ ִٰ ߴ.
27 ܱȯ߰ ȯ忡 ȯ ŷ(1409.3) 22.0 1431.3 ߴ. 2009 3 16(1440.0) 13 6 ̴.
츮 ̱ غ̻ȸ(FRB) üߴ 600 Ը ѽ ȭ ƴ. ȭ ȭ ִ ִ '̳ʽ ' ̴. ڱ ȭ ñ ̸ ȯ 뱹 ȭ ִ. ȭ ȯ 69% Ѿ Ѵ. ȭ Ǵ ȭ ƴ ŭ, 鿡 ȭڱ ȭ ⸦ Ѵ.
ȭ 2008 ۷ι ⳪ 2020 ڷγ19 ȭ ִ ؿԴ. 2008 10 30 ̱ ȭ ü ҽĿ ȯ ŷ(1427.0) 177 ߴ. 2020 3 19 ̱ 600 Ը ȭ ü ǥ ȭ ڱ ҾȰ ȭǸ鼭 ڽǰ 7.4% ϰ ȯ 3.1% ϶ϴ ȯ ߴ.
ó 迡 ѡ ȭ ü 䱸 5 ѹ ȸ . ѡ "ȯ ϰڴ" ߴ. ȯ ̹ ó̴. ̷ 忡 ѡ ȭ 簳Ǵ ƴϳĴ 밨 Ŀ. 7 ѡ 繫 ȸǿ ߰ȣ Ѹ ȹ 繫 "ѡ 籹 ʿ ġ پ ִٴ ν ߴ" .
'ȯ '̳ ' ġ' ȭ ϴ ̴. ȭ ο غ(Fed) ѱ üϴ ̱ ʴ´.
ݸ ȯ籹 Ȳ ѡ ȭ ü ִ ؿ ġ ϰ ִٴ ϰ ִ. ƴѵ Ҹ ü 䱸ϴ ʰ ִٴ ̴. ̱ ȭ ü 9 ÿ ü ŭ ̹ ѱ ܵ ü ɼ ٰ ִ.
ȯ 1997~1998 ȯ, 2008~2009 ǥ ȣ ̴. ÿ ȯ ÷ ̹ ǥ ̽ý(3 ) 27 -75.50bp(1bp=0.01%Ʈ) -60bp븦 ߴ ϶, -300bp뿡 ؼ ̴.
â ѱ 簡 ' ' ͵ ̿ ƶ̴. ȸ ȹȸ üȸǿ ⼮ "ȭ üῡ ִµ ۷ι 忡 ϰ ִ" ߴ.
"츮 ó 忡 ̷ ѡ ȭ ʿ " "ε Ҿ ϱ ȭ ƿ ˰ , ʴµ üϸ ۿ ִ" ߴ.
Ư "ȭ ſ ִ ̱ ȭ ü ϴ Ȳ ȭ ϵǴ ƴ" "1997̳ 2008 ʹ Ȳ ٸ ̹ ̱ ȭ ̵ 츮 ⸦ ذѴٸ ִٰ Ѵ" ߴ.
"ó (ȭ) ͼ ذϱ ٴ ο ִ غ Ѵ" "å ϰ ٸ ܱ Դٰϴ Ȳ ⸦ غ ִ" ߴ. 鼭 "ȭ 忡 ϸ Ǹ ִ" " ̽ å ⸦ غϴ ذå"̶ ߴ.
ȯ 1430 Ȳ Ȳ Ⱑ ƴϴ ȭ ü ʿ䰡 , ü ɼ ǻ ȭ ȯ ؾ Ѵٴ ؼȴ.
ݸ ߾ ϸ, ⸦ ϰ ȯ ȭ ü ʿ伺 ũٰ ϰ ִ.
к "츮 ; ϴ Ȳ ƴϱ , ȭ üϸ ȯ ȭ Ǵ ̱ ü ʿ伺 ü Ȳ"̶ "ȭ 籹 ȭ ü ʿ伺 ٴ ִ ü ȯ ߰ ȭŲ ִ ߾"̶ ߴ.
а "ȯ ؼ ̱ ȭ üؾ Ѵ" " Ȳ̶ ȭ κ ȭ ༼ ̰ , 츮 ȯ ֱ ⼼µ ϰ ־ ȭ üῡ Ѵ" ߴ.
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