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µ Ҹ ƴ. پ鼭 ξ ϰ Ϻ õ Ҹ ̴ 2030̸ ѱ ȸ ݿ ҷ 'α' ̴.
11 û '2021 α ()' 2020 26500 1 11800(4.3%) پ. ̴ 1970 ۼ ̷ ġ.
ŻƵ Ҹ ؼ پ . 2016 40 븦 2017 30 ߰ 2020 ó 20 ɱ.
հ( 1 Ǵ ) 2020 0.81 ۼ ̷ ġ ߴ. Ϲ α Ը հ 2.1̴.
°߱ⱸ(OECD) 38 ȸ ߿ հ 1 ̸ ѱۿ . ȫ(0.75) ϸ ѱ 236 ߿ ǻ ̴.
α δ ȥϴ ̰ ϴ ɵ . ȥϴ ü پ ͵ ̴. ݱ ȥ Ǽ 45533 1997 .
ȸ δ , ð ٷ ȭ, Ʊ ü мȴ. ȥ 꿡 ġ ȭ ֿ ȴ.
ݸ ϰ ִ. 317800 ⺸ 12800(4.2%) þ. ̴ 1970 ۼ ̷ ִġ. Ư ڷγ19 ũ ߴ.
û ѱ 2030 40 Ѿ, 2070 70 2020 2.3谡 ߴ.
ε ѱ Ұ . ѱ α 65 ̻ α 17.5% 2070 46.4% ȴ. α α 2070 20.1% ȴ.
ľ ѱ 2025̸ α 5 1 ʰɻȸ ̴. ɻȸ ʰɻȸ Ѿ Ⱓ Ʈ 53, 50, ̱ 15, Ϻ 10ε ѱ 7 Ұ ̴.
̵ ȭ ´ ̵ þ鼭 ' ũν'(Dead Cross) 2020 ó ߴ.
ꡤȭ ⺻ȹ ǥϰ 15Ⱓ غ 380̶ ξ α Ҹ ߴٴ ̴.
ᱹ ѱ α ۵Ǹ α ȭߴ. α ̱ ظ Ʈ 꿬α(15~64) ް پ Ѵ.
û '巡α߰: 20202070' α 5175 ⺸ 9 پ ߴ. ̴ ѱ α 2020 5184 ۵ƴٴ ǹ̴.
û α 2029 , ѱ α ð 8 . ڷγ19 Աߴ ε ٽ , ܱ α پ ̴.
α ȶ ̴. û 10Ⱓ α 6 ܷ پ 2030 5120 ϰ, 2070 3766 ̸ ٺô.
α ӿ . ѱ α 꿬α 71.0% 2070 46.1% پ ȴ. 2070 ü α 2 ߿ 1 ȴٴ ̴.
ѱ α Ѿ 2030 'α' ɼ . α α ó ڿ α ҿ ȭ ı ξ ũٴ ǹ̴.
α ϸ ξ ϰ Ϻ õ ҸǴ ѱ ȸ ü 鸮 ȴ. ް α Ҵ ǿ ģ.
ȸåó OECD 38 '1960~2019 뵿꼺' м , ȭ ٽ 뵿α 1%Ʈ(p) پ 0.38%p ϶ϴ Ÿ.
α ٸ ξ ϴ ݸ Һ ϵǰ ̴ ħü θ. ᱹ ҵ ٸ鼭 ϶ϴ Ŀ̴.
ȹδ '2020~2060 ' ̰ α 2060 ѱ 0.5% ϶ϴ ݸ, Ⱓ ä 81.1% þ мߴ.
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